软件无线电侦察系统中的信号处理技术

软件无线电是无线通信领域特别是军事通信领域的一场革命,并已取得了长足的进展,软件无线电通信的侦察与对抗已成为一个十分紧迫的课题。本文对软件无线电侦察系统中的通信信号检测与分选技术进行了研究,为进一步研究提供了有用的参考。     

数字匹配滤波器在直序扩频快速捕获中的应用

数字匹配滤波器(DMF)也称数字相关器,本文对DMF的工作原理做了简要的分析,给出了实现DMF的几种常见的结构,然后给出了DMF的实现过程,着重对DMF在部分并行捕获中的应用做了详细的描述。     

太阳微波爆发频谱事件

国家天文台1.0-2.0GHz,2.6-3.8GHz太阳射电频谱仪从1994年1月和1996年9月投入观测至2000年4月10日记录到太阳射电爆发分别为297个和316个，取得了高质量的高时间分辨率，高频率分辨率的动态谱资料，为研究耀斑各种尺度的时间及空间演化过程提供了丰富的信息，1998年4月15日的共同事件在时间和频率上显示了丰富的幅度和结构的变化。     

Noise in wireless systems from solar radio bursts

Solar radio bursts were first discovered as result of their interference in early defensive radar systems during the Second World War (1942). Such bursts can still affect radar systems, as well as new wireless technologies. We have investigated a forty-year record of solar radio burst data (1960–1999) as well as several individual radio events in the 23rd solar cycle. This paper reviews the results of a portion of this research. Statistically, for frequencies f  1 GHz (near current wireless bands), there can be a burst with amplitudes >10³ solar flux units (SFU; 1 SFU = 10⁻²² W/m²) every few days during solar maximum conditions, and such burst levels can produce problems in contemporary wireless systems.     

A survey of radio jets with Chandra and HST

Relativistic jets are a common property of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Understanding jet physical properties is an essential precursor to understanding the mechanisms of energy transport, and ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. In this paper, I highlight recent developments from Chandra and HST observations of kpc-scale jets in AGN, with particular emphasis on our survey of 17 radio jets in a sample of FRII radio galaxies. These observations show that (1) X-ray and optical emission is common from kpc-scale jets, (2) a large fraction of the bolometric luminosity is emitted at X-rays, and (3) in most sources, a candidate emission process for the X-rays is inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background off the relativistic electrons in the jet. If the latter scenario holds, the implication is that jets are still relativistic on kpc scales.     

无线电遥测监视小直径刀具的工况过程

小直径刀具(φ6mm以下小钻头、铣刀)加工中产生的磨、破损信号难于检测。本文基于这一问题,研究采用无线电遥测技术来传输传感器信号,并建立了CIMS,FMS加工中心钻、铣用小直径刀具的工况监视系统。研究表明:用遥测技术传输的切削过程信息是可以用来识别刀具切削状态的;小直径刀具折断快速报警的成功率在90％以上。     

基于仿生的大展弦比机翼结构布局形式研究

为了探讨大展弦比直机翼的结构布局形式,本文借鉴自然界中的鱼骨与树叶的叶脉形式,利用有限元分析与满应力优化作为设计手段,对3种不同的结构布局形式(A构型、B构型和常规构型)开展基于强度、刚度以及质量条件限制下有关响应的对比研究。计算结果表明:在不同尺度的等质量条件限制下,“A构型”弯曲刚度最大,扭转刚度居中;“B构型”弯曲刚度居中,扭转刚度最小;“常规构型”弯曲刚度最小,扭转刚度最大。分析结果证明,机翼的翼肋布置应该“适当地”倾斜。最后给出3点结论。     

基于仿生的大展弦比直机翼结构布局形式研究

为了探讨大展弦比直机翼的结构布局形式,借鉴自然界中的鱼骨和鸟羽毛以及树叶的叶脉形式,利用有限元分析与满应力优化作为设计手段,对三种不同的结构布局形式(A构型、B构型和常规构型)开展基于强度、刚度以及重量条件限制下的有关响应的对比研究.计算结果表明:在不同尺度的等重量条件限制下,"A构型"弯曲刚度最大,扭转刚度居中;"B构型"弯曲刚度居中,扭转刚度最小;"常规构型"弯曲刚度最小,扭转刚度最大.分析得出机翼的翼肋布置应该"适当的"倾斜.最后给出三点结论.     

Langmuir Turbulence and Solar Radio Bursts

Langmuir waves and turbulence resulting from an electron beam-plasma instability play a fundamental role in the generation of solar radio bursts. We report recent theoretical advances in nonlinear dynamics of Langmuir waves. First, starting from the generalized Zakharov equations, we study the parametric excitation of solar radio bursts at the fundamental plasma frequency driven by a pair of oppositely propagating Langmuir waves with different wave amplitudes. Next, we briefly discuss the emergence of chaos in the Zakharov equations. We point out that chaos can lead to turbulence in the source regions of solar radio emissions. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hi content in cluster and supercluster galaxies

In this lecture I review part of the published and unpublished observational evidence showing that cluster spiral galaxies are hydrogen deficient. Always using observational data, it is argued that the deficiency is due to the interaction between the galaxies and the intergalactic medium. Furthermore it is shown that the stellar population of deficient galaxies has also been affected and a brief discussion is given of the mechanisms at work.